May 03, 2024  
2020-2021 Undergraduate Catalog 
    
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2020-2021 Undergraduate Catalog

Course Information

Catalog Course Definitions 

Core – Course is approved for specific core curriculum (i.e. arts and sciences curriculum; quantitative reasoning and mathematical skills)

Cross-Listed – Class that is offered along with another class that has the same topic, title, and course content. Max Hours displayed for each cross-listed class is the total number of hours allowed for all courses completed within a particular cross-listed group. See below for more information on Max Hours.

Gt - Course is approved by the Colorado Dept of Higher Education for statewide guaranteed transfer as part of the gtPathways program. 

Max Hours (in Course Description) – Total number of applicable credit hours that count toward a student’s degree for a particular course or cross-listed group.

Requisite: 

  • Prerequisite – Specific course completed or “in progress” (i.e. ENGL 1020 or ENGL 1020 with C- or higher)
  • Corequisite – Specific course taken at the same time (i.e. BIOL 2071 taken same time as BIOL 2051)
  • Restriction – Restricted to a specific population (i.e. Restricted to MUSC majors or junior standing, etc.)

Course Number Definitions:

  • 1000 - 4999 Undergraduate Level
  • 5000 - 9999 Graduate Level
 

Bioengineering
  

  • BIOE 5064 - Advanced MatLab For Bioengineers And Life Scientists


    MatLab programming for graduate bioengineers and life scientists. Topics include MatLab syntax and optimization as well as techniques for working with scalars, time-series, images and multi-dimension datasets. Surface/Curve fitting. modeling, automation and classification will be covered. Cross-listed with BIOE 4064. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOE 5065 - Introduction to iOS Apps


    This course will introduce graduate students to best practices in developing Health centered iOS Apps. Topics will focus on Xcode, Object Oriented Design, Objective-C, Cocoa, Core Data and the iOS emulator. Cross-listed with BIOE 4065. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOE 5066 - Advanced Topics in iOS Apps


    This course will cover advanced topics focused on creating health centered iOS Apps. Topics will cover best practices for developing Apps across the iOS product lineup including Apple Watch and developing for Apple Health kit. Deployment and validation will also be covered. Cross-listed with BIOE 4066. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOE 5067 - Human Factors and Usability Testing for Bioengineers


    This course provides an introduction to human factors testing and evaluation in the context of medical devices and assistive technology (AT). Particular focus will be given towards designing and applying usability testing to inform product design decisions or improvements. Topics include human factor considerations for aging and disabled populations (and their care providers), usability techniques, user experience data collection and interpretation, etc. Students will engage in hands-on human factors assessments such as contextual inquiry of surgery patients, cognitive walkthroughs with simulating disability, and product usability testing and iteration. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOE 5068 - Introduction to Medical Imaging


    This course will introduce graduate students to the basic physics, technologies, and clinical methodologies underlying Ultrasound, MRI, CT, PET and SPECT imaging systems. The course will include lectures, and visits to campus hospital and research imaging systems as well as hands on ultrasound labs. Cross-listed with BIOE 4068. Restriction: Restricted to Bioengineering students with graduate student status. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOE 5069 - Advanced Biomechanics for Graduates


    This course covers advanced topics such as blood flow dynamics, introduction to non-linear finite deformation techniques, blood rheology, and computational techniques. Restriction: Restricted to Bioengineering students with graduate student status, or by Permission of Instructor. Crosslisted with BIOE 4069. Max hours: 3 credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOE 5073 - Neural Interfaces and Bionic Limbs


    This course will introduce graduate students to topics in neural interfaces (Brain machine interfaces, peripheral nerve interfaces etc), the issues involved in the design of mechatronic limb systems and the decoding algorithms used to map the neural interface to the mechatronic limb. Cross-listed with BIOE 4073. Restrictions: Matriculated CEDC students. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOE 5074 - Introduction to Laboratory Animal Research


    This course provides basic theoretical and practical knowledge on theuse of the most common laboratory animal species, animal models and welfare, general concepts on animal biology and husbandry, and essential principles of anesthesia, analgesia, surgery and peri operative care. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOE 5083 - Polymers in Biomedical Applications


    This course will introduce graduate students to fundamental synthetic method and basic characteristics of various polymeric biomaterials and their crucial roles in different biomedical applications. It will also cover how the polymers can be modified to enhance biomedical applications. Cross-listed with BIOE 4083. Prereq: Graduate standing at CU Denver or instructor permission. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOE 5085 - Tissue Engineering


    This course covers tools, techniques, characterization and applications in modern tissue engineering. Cross-listed with BIOE 4085. Restriction: Restricted to Bioengineering students with graduate student status. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOE 5420 - Special Topics in Bioengineering


    Special topics of particular interest to graduate students in Bioengineering. Prereq: Graduate standing within the Department of Bioengineering or permission of instructor. Repeatable. Max hours: 12 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 6
  

  • BIOE 5840 - Independent Study in Bioengineering


    Graduate level independent study in Bioengineering with a faculty mentor. Prereq: Graduate standing within the Department of Bioengineering or permission of instructor. Repeatable. Max Hours: 6 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 6
  

  • BIOE 5939 - Graduate Internship


    Department of Bioengineering Internship. Credit may not be applied toward the MS in Bioengineering degree. Enrollment by department permission only. Max Hours: 6 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 6
  

  • BIOE 6655 - Foundations of Doctoring MS Years


    This course is for CU MD-MS students who are on leave of absense from SOM and wish to maintina clinical exporsure and training during the leave. Prereq: Phase I & II SOM classes and graduate standing in BIOE. Repeatable. Max Hours: 20 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 5
  

  • BIOE 6950 - Masters Thesis


    Research for Master Thesis under supervision of faculty thesis advisor. Prerequesites: Consent of thesis advisor. Restrictions: Satisfactory progress toward MS-Bioengineering degree. Repeatable. Max hours: 6 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 6
  

  • BIOE 6960 - Master’s Project


    Training for Master’s Project under the supervision of faculty project advisor. Prereq: Department Consent. Repeatable. Max hours: 6 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 6
  

  • BIOE 8990 - Doctoral Dissertation


    Research for doctoral dissertation under supervision of faculty advisor. Prerequisites: Consent of dissertation advisor. Restrictions: Satisfactory progress toward PhD-Bioengineering Degree. Repeatable. Max hours: 10 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 10

Biology
  

  • BIOL 1111 - First Year Seminar


    Restriction: Restricted to Freshman level students. Term offered: fall. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 3
  

  • BIOL 1136 - Human Biology


    Topics include: basic human body chemistry, healthy internal body balance, new disease treatments, human inheritance and human beings as part of Earth’s living systems. Note: For students who are not majoring in biology. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 1200 - Drugs, Health, and Wellness


    Taught by CU Anschutz practicing health care professionals, the course provides an introduction to contemporary drug-related issues, such as drug misuse and abuse, medical and recreational marijuana, drug discovery and development, personalized medicine, common illnesses experienced by typical college age students, and personal health and wellness. This course does not count toward the major. Max hours: 2 Credits. Semester Hours: 2 to 2
  

  • BIOL 1332 - Topics in Biology.


    Special topics in introductory biology will be covered. Repeatable. Max hours: 9 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 3
  

  • BIOL 1550 - Basic Biology: Ecology and the Diversity of Life


    Introduces the process of science, gene expression, biological diversity, evolution, and ecology. Highlights applications to contemporary issues. Lecture and lab course. Note: For students who are not majoring in biology. Biology and health career majors should not take this course. Students may not receive credit for this course if they have already received credit for BIOL 2051 and BIOL 2061. Term offered: fall, spring, summer. Max hours: 4 Credits. GT: Course is approved by the Colorado Dept of Higher Education for statewide guaranteed transfer, GT-SC1 Semester Hours: 4 to 4
  

  • BIOL 1560 - Basic Biology: From Cells to Organisms


    Introduces the process of science, cell structure and function, survey of representative human and plant systems, and genetics. Highlights applications to contemporary issues. Lecture and lab course. Note: For students who are not majoring in biology. Biology and health career majors should not take this course. Students may not receive credit for this course if they have already received credit for BIOL 2051 and BIOL 2061. Term offered: fall, spring, summer. Max hours: 4 Credits. GT: Course is approved by the Colorado Dept of Higher Education for statewide guaranteed transfer, GT-SC1. Semester Hours: 4 to 4
  

  • BIOL 2051 - General Biology I


    Introduces four major areas of study: (1) the chemistry of biological systems; (2) the structure and function of the cell; (3) cellular energy transformations (photosynthesis and respiration); and (4) genetics (mitosis, meiosis, patterns of inheritance, molecular genetics). Note: This class is intended for students planning to take upper division biology courses and for biology majors. Biology majors and pre-health career students must also take the accompanying laboratory - BIOL 2071. It is recommended that students have completed CHEM 1000 or high school chemistry prior to taking this course. No co-credit with BIOL 2095. Term offered: fall, spring, summer. Max hours: 3 Credits. GT: Course is approved by the Colorado Dept of Higher Education for statewide guaranteed transfer, GT-SC2. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 2061 - General Biology II


    This course is a continuation of BIOL 2051. Introduces four major areas of study: (1) evolution,(2) animal structure and function, (3) plant structure and function and (4) ecology. Note:  This class is intended for students planning to take upper division biology courses and for biology majors. Biology majors and pre-health career students must also take the accompanying laboratory - BIOL 2081. Prereq: BIOL 2051 or 2095 with a grade of “C-” or higher. No co-credit with BIOL 2097. Term offered: fall, spring, summer. Max hours: 3 Credits. GT: Course is approved by the Colorado Dept of Higher Education for statewide guaranteed transfer, GT-SC2. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 2071 - General Biology Laboratory I


    Introduces the basic scientific approach through investigations, observations, and experiments in cell biology, basic biochemical techniques, genetics, molecular genetics and applications of biotechnology. Note: This class is intended for students planning to take upper division biology courses and for biology majors. No co-credit with BIOL 2096. Term offered: fall, spring, summer. Max hours: 1 Credit. GT: Course is approved by the Colorado Dept of Higher Education for statewide guaranteed transfer, GT-SC1. Semester Hours: 1 to 1
  

  • BIOL 2081 - General Biology Laboratory II


    Investigations, observations, and experiments in evolution, bioinformatics, ecology, and animal behavior, anatomy, and physiology; requires off-campus field work. Note: This class is intended for students planning to take upper division biology courses and for biology majors. Prereq: BIOL 2071 or 2096 with a C- or higher. Students are strongly encouraged to take BIOL 2061 concurrently or before they take this course. No co-credit with BIOL 2098. Term offered: fall, spring, summer. Max hours: 1 Credits. GT: Course is approved by the Colorado Dept of Higher Education for statewide guaranteed transfer, GT-SC1. Semester Hours: 1 to 1
  

  • BIOL 2095 - Honors General Biology I


    Honors level course limited to students in the BA/BS/MD, Denver Bound and UNHL programs. Four major topics covered: the chemistry of biological systems, the structure/function of the cell, cellular energy transformations and genetics. Restriction: Restricted to Biology honors students within the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences(student group BH01). Instructor permission required. No co-credit with BIOL 2051. Term offered: fall. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 2096 - Honors General Biology Lab I


    Honors level course limited to students in the BA/BS/MD, Denver Bound and UNHL programs. Introduces the basic scientific approach and report preparation through exercises and experiments in cell biology, basic biomedical techniques, genetics, molecular genetics and applications of biotechnology. Instructor permission required. Restriction: Restricted to Biology honors students within the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences(student group BH01). No co-credit with BIOL 2071. Term offered: fall. Max hours: 1 Credit. Semester Hours: 1 to 1
  

  • BIOL 2097 - Honors General Biology II


    Honors level course limited to students in the BA/BS/MD, Denver Bound and UNHL programs. This course is a continuation of BIOL 2095. Introduces four major areas of study: evolution, animal structure/function, plant structure/function, and ecology. Prereq: Students need to have completed BIOL 2095 or BIOL 2051 with a grade of C- or higher and Restricted to Biology honors students within the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences(student group BH01). Instructor permission required. No co-credit with BIOL 2061. Term offered: spring. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 2098 - Honors General Biology Lab II


    Honors level course limited to students in the BA/BS/MD, Denver Bound and UHL programs. Advanced study of evolution, plant and animal anatomy, developmental biology and includes two off-campus ecology field trips. Prereq BIOL 2096 or BIOL 2071 with a grade of C- or higher. Restriction: Restricted to Biology honors students within the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences(student group BH01). No co-credit with BIOL 2081. Term offered: spring. Max hours: 1 Credit. Semester Hours: 1 to 1
  

  • BIOL 2750 - Introduction to Molecular Research Techniques


    Designed to give background knowledge and hands-on experience for a person wanting to work in a molecular-research laboratory. Introduction to basic molecular techniques including micropipetting, making media, DNA and RNA isolation, restriction digest, RT-PCR, and gel electrophoresis. Max hours: 2 Credits. Semester Hours: 2 to 2
  

  • BIOL 2840 - Independent Study


    Student will contribute to ongoing faculty or graduate student’s lab or field-based investigation that makes an original intellectual or creative contribution to the discipline. Associated coursework includes scientific reading/writing/presentation(s). Note: registration by special processing form only. Prereq: Students must have completed one year of general biology with a grade of “C-” or higher and must submit a special processing form completely filled out and signed by the student and faculty member, describing the course expectations, assignments and outcomes, to the CLAS undergraduate advising office for approval. Term offered: fall, spring, summer. Repeatable. Max Hours: 9 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 3
  

  • BIOL 2939 - Internship


    Experiences involving application of specific, relevant concepts and skills in supervised employment situations. Prereq: Students must have completed 15 hours of BIOL courses with a 2.75 GPA and must work with Experiential Learning Center advising to complete a course contract and gain approval. Term offered: fall, spring, summer. Repeatable. Max Hours: 9 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 3
  

  • BIOL 3020 - Practical Laboratory Skills


    Designed for Students who are interested in working in a professional biology laboratory. Covers improvement of manual dexterity skills, understanding common laboratory apparatus and handling biological macromolecules and living cells. Prereq: BIOL 2010 (or 2061/2097/2030), BIOL 2011 (or 2081/2098/2031), BIOL 2020 (or 2051/2095/2040), and BIOL 2021 (or 2071/2096/2041) AND CHEM 2031(or 2081), CHEM 2038(or 2088), CHEM 2061(or 2091) and 2068(or 2098) with a C- or higher. Max Hours: 1 Credit. Semester Hours: 1 to 1
  

  • BIOL 3104 - Behavioral Genetics


    Interdisciplinary course on relationships between behavior and heredity, with emphasis on human behavioral genetics. Prereq: BIOL 2051/2095, 2061/2097, 2071/2096, and 2081/2098 with a C- or higher. Cross-listed with PSYC 3104. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 3124 - Introduction to Molecular Biology


    Provides an understanding of the structure and function of genetic material, with respect to the regulation of gene expression and protein synthesis. Emphasizes eukaryotic systems and understanding the significance of contemporary laboratory-based research. Prereq: BIOL 3832 with a grade of C- or higher. Term offered: fall. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 3134 - Advanced Topics


    Periodic examination of current topics in the field of biology. (See Schedule Planner for current topics). Repeatable. Max Hours: 9 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 8
  

  • BIOL 3137 - Advanced Special Topics with Lab


    Periodic examination of current topics in the field of biology. (See Schedule Planner for current topics). Prereq: BIOL 2010 (or 2061/2097/2030) and BIOL 2011 (or 2081/2098/2031) and BIOL 2020 (or 2051/2095/2040) and BIOL 2021 (or 2071/2096/2041) with a C- or higher. Max hours: 15 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 15
  

  • BIOL 3225 - Human Physiology


    The basic orientation of the course is toward understanding the functioning of the body as a set of homeostatic mechanisms. Particular emphasis is placed on membrane potentials, muscle, circulation, respiration, digestion, the kidney, the control of metabolism and acid-based balance. Note: This is a combined lecture and lab course. Prereq: BIOL 2051/2095, 2061/2097, 2071/2096, 2081/2098 and CHEM 2031/2081, 2038/2088, 2061/2091 and 2068/2098 with a C- or higher. Term offered: fall, spring. Max hours: 4 Credits. Semester Hours: 4 to 4
  

  • BIOL 3244 - Human Anatomy


    This course introduces structural aspects of the human body from a systems-based approach, in both lecture and laboratory. The systems addressed include the integument, skeletal, muscular, nervous, digestive, respiratory, circulatory, immune, renal, reproductive and endocrine systems. Anatomical models, microscope slides and human cadavers are used in lab. Prereq: BIOL 2051/2095, 2061/2097, 2071/2096 and 2081/2098 with a C- or higher. Term offered: fall, spring. Max hours: 5 Credits. Semester Hours: 5 to 5
  

  • BIOL 3330 - Plant Diversity


    Surveys all major plant groups using evolutionary and ecological principles to interpret patterns of diversity in form and function. Topics include reproduction and life cycles, adaptations and ecological interactions, paleobotany and biogeography, classification and taxonomy and evolution. Prereq: BIOL 2051/2095, 2061/2097, 2071/2096 and 2081/2098 with a C- or higher. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 3411 - Principles of Ecology


    A lecture course that examines the interrelationships between organisms and their environments. Subject matter includes organism, population and ecosystem levels of study and application to current environmental issues. The emphasis is on the underlying principles of ecology that involve all types of organisms. Note: Satisfies core ecology requirement for biology major. May not be used as upper division biology elective. No co-credit with BIOL 3412. Prereq: BIOL 2051/2095, 2061/2097, 2071/2096, and 2081/2098 with a C- or higher. Term offered: fall, spring, summer. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 3413 - Ecology Laboratory


    Provides hands-on experiences in ecology and appreciation for using research tools to study ecological systems. Students will learn a wide range of techniques and concepts related to population, community, ecosystem, urban, and physiological ecology. Prereq: Students must have completed BIOL 3411(Principles of Ecology) with a C- or higher, or be concurrently enrolled in BIOL 3411 in order to enroll in this course. Max Hours: 2 Credits. Semester Hours: 2 to 2
  

  • BIOL 3445 - Introduction to Evolution


    Introduction to the processes and patterns of evolution. Topics include: history of evolutionary thought, origin of life, evidence for evolution , phylogenetics, evolutionary genetics, natural selection and other evolutionary forces, speciation and biodiversity , evolution of sexual reproduction and social organization. Prereq: BIOL 2051/2095, 2061/2097, 2071/2096 and 2081/2098. Term offered: fall, spring, summer. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 3521 - Vertebrate Biology


    The Subphylum Vertebrata consists of fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals–some of the most fascinating and most threatened species on earth. This course covers the evolution, taxonomy, anatomy, physiology, ecology and conservation of these organisms. Prereq: BIOL 2051/2095, 2061/2097, 2071/2096, and 2081/2098 with a C- or higher. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 3525 - Parasitology


    This course is designed to provide a foundation in parasitology and to improve skills in scientific writing to students interested in biodiversity, veterinarian medicine, public health, & health care. Prokaryotes are addressed briefly; the focus of this course is the natural history of ‘traditional’ eukaryotic parasites. Topics include evolutionary associations of parasites with plants and animals (including humans), modes of transmission, and general life cycles. Subject matter includes basic anatomy, epidemiology, and physiology, with a brief introduction to immunology. Note: may be used as an upper-division biology elective. Prereq: BIOL 2051/2095, 2061/2097, 2071/2096, and 2081/2098 with a C- or higher. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 3611 - General Cell Biology


    Covers the structure and function of the cell including bioenergetics, membranes, secretion, respiration and the cell cycle. Prereq: BIOL 2051/2095, 2061/2097, 2071/2096, 2081/2098 and CHEM 2031/2081, 2038/2088, 2061/2091 and 2068/2098 with a C- or higher. Term offered: fall, spring, summer. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 3612 - Cell Biology Laboratory


    Laboratory course covering topics in cell and molecular biology, such as protein folding, membrane potential, organelle function, cell signaling and fertilization; as well as associated methods, including microscopy, cell culture and PCR. Basic skills are emphasized in recitation and laboratory. Prereq: General cell biology with a grade of “C-” or higher or permission of instructor. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 3621 - Introduction to Immunology


    Provides an introduction to the basic concepts of immunology, including development of the immune system, innate immunity, aspects of the adaptive immune system, and the role of the immune system in disease, as well as allergies and autoimmunity. Prereq: BIOL 3611 and 3832 with a C- or higher. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 3654 - General Microbiology


    Covers all aspects of the biology of microorganisms: their cellular structures and function, growth and metabolism, general and molecular genetics, diversity and interactions with other organisms and the environment (ecology). The objective is to provide students with a thorough introduction to microbiology including basic micro-biological laboratory techniques. Note: This is a combined lecture and lab course. Prereq: Grade of C- (1.7) or higher in BIOL 2051/2095, 2061/2097, 2071/2096, 2081/2098 & CHEM 2031/2081, 2038/2088, 2061/2091 and 2068/2098. Term offered: fall, spring. Max hours: 5 Credits. Semester Hours: 5 to 5
  

  • BIOL 3674 - Endocrinology


    This systematic survey of the endocrine system looks at the cellular basis and biochemical characteristics of individual endocrine tissues. Their function in the regulation of other endocrinological, physiological, and behavioral events is analyzed. The course emphasizes the human system and complements studies in physiology, behavior and neurobiology. Prereq: BIOL 3611 with a grade of C- or higher. Students will not earn credit for this course if they have already earned credit for BIOL 4674. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 3763 - Biostatistics


    Introduces statistical thinking in biology. Emphasizes data exploration and probability-based inference methods including estimation, testing, and confronting models with data. Concepts and examples for general and applied biology, including ecology and the health sciences. Includes exposure to statistical software. Prereq: BIOL 2051/2095, BIOL 2061/2097, BIOL 2071/2096, BIOL 2081/2098 with a grade of C- or higher, and MATH 1110, or MATH 1120, or 1130, or 1401, or 2411, or 2421 or 2830 with a C- or higher. Term offered: fall, spring. Max hours: 4 Credits. Semester Hours: 4 to 4
  

  • BIOL 3804 - Developmental Biology


    Covers gamete development, fertilization, and embryo development including establishing body axes, tissue differentiation and organ formation. Note: Students will not earn credit for BIOL 3804 if they have earned credit for BIOL 4054 and will not earn credit for BIOL 4054 if they have earned credit for BIOL 3804. Prereq: General cell biology with a grade of “C-” or higher. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 3832 - General Genetics


    Introduces molecular, classical, developmental and population genetics. Prereq: BIOL 2051/2095, 2061/2097, 2071/2096, and 2081/2098 with a C- or higher. Term offered: fall, spring, summer. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 3840 - Independent Study


    Student will contribute to ongoing faculty or graduate student’s lab or field-based investigation that makes an original intellectual or creative contribution to the discipline. Associated coursework includes scientific reading/writing/presentation(s). Prereq: Students must have completed one semester of general biology with a grade of “C-” or higher and must submit a special processing form completely filled out and signed by the student and faculty member, describing the course expectations, assignments and outcomes, to the CLAS undergraduate advising office for approval. Term offered: fall, spring, summer. Repeatable. Max Hours: 6 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 3
  

  • BIOL 3939 - Internship


    Approved internships will provide opportunities to apply classroom knowledge in a professional environment and expand the student’s knowledge of biology. Associated coursework includes scientific reading/writing and presentation(s). Prereq: BIOL 2051 or 2095 and BIOL 2061 or 2097 with a C or higher AND have junior level standing with a 2.75 GPA. Term offered: fall, spring, summer. Repeatable. Max Hours: 9 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4024 - Introduction to Biotechnology


    Introduces aspects of biotechnology within a historical context, including medical, forensic, agricultural and microbial biotechnology. Addresses principles behind state-of-the-field techniques in recombinant DNA technology, bioinformatics, proteomics and genomics. Biotechnology regulations and ethics will also be discussed. Prereq: BIOL 3832 with a C- or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5024. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4050 - Advanced Biology Topics


    Examines current topics in the field of biology. Topics vary from term to term. See Schedule Planner for current topics. Prereq: BIOL 2051/2095, 2061/2097, 2071/2096, and 2081/2098 with a C- or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5050. Repeatable. Max Hours: 8 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 8
  

  • BIOL 4052 - Advanced Ecology


    This combination seminar and lecture course focuses on state-of-field knowledge, current theories and recent models in selected areas of ecology, such as theoretical ecology, evolutionary ecology, population biology and ecosystems ecology. Prereq: Students must have completed BIOL 3411(Principles of Ecology) with a C- or higher, in order to enroll in this course. Cross-listed with BIOL 5052. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4053 - Disease Ecology


    The study of the underlying principles that influence the spatio-temporal patterns of infectious disease in environments. Students will apply ecological theories about concepts such as biodiversity, trophic interactions, landscape structure, and nutrient cycling to the study of disease. Prereq: Students must have completed BIOL 3411(Principles of Ecology) with a C- or higher, in order to enroll in this course. Cross-listed with BIOL 5053. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4055 - Virology


    This is an upper level undergraduate/graduate class providing an in-depth study of the history of virology, different types of viruses, viral disease, research to combat viral infections, and different uses of viruses in biotechnology. Note: Students will not earn credit for this course if they have already earned credit for BIOL 4051 or BIOL 5051. Prereq: BIOL 3611 with a grade of C- or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5055. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4064 - Cell Biology of Disease


    Builds on the foundations laid in the prerequisite courses. How alterations in membrane transport, autophagy, mitochondria, lysosomes, cilia, unfolded protein response and autophagy lead to major human diseases. A major emphasis is the control and integration of cellular activities. Prereq: General cell biology with a C- or higher. One semester of Biochemestry is strongly recommended for optimal student success. Cross listed with BIOL 5064. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4068 - The Cell Cycle


    Provides an in-depth study of the molecular regulation of the eukaryotic cell cycle. Includes mitosis, meiosis, developmental cell cycles, cell cycle checkpoints and cell cycle defects in cancer. Prereq: Students must have completed BIOL 3611 and BIOL 3832 with a C- or higher in order to enroll in this course. Biochemistry strongly recommended. Cross-listed w/BIOL 5068. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4074 - Human Reproductive Biology


    Comprehensive study of anatomy and physiology of human reproduction. Embryogenesis of male and female reproductive systems and detailed analysis of contraception, world population growth, population control and implications of population growth are also covered. Prereq: BIOL 3611 with a C- or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5074. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4125 - Molecular Biology Laboratory


    Provides hands-on experiences in molecular biology and an appreciation for using the tools of molecular biology to study biological systems. Emphasis is placed on DNA cloning, PCR, mRNA and protein detection in the context of gene editing. Experimental design and the theories underlying the techniques are also discussed. Prereq: BIOL 3124 with a C- or higher or Coreq: BIOL 3124. Cross-listed with BIOL 5125. Term offered: spring. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4126 - Molecular Genetics


    Examines molecular techniques and their application to experimental genetics, specifically organization and mapping of genomes, application and model systems in defining hereditary components of disease, and mechanisms of identifying mutations and their implications for disease. Also addresses application of recombinant DNA technology. Prereq: Completion of Introduction to Molecular Biology with a C- or higher is required in order for students to enroll in this course. Cross-listed with BIOL 5126. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4128 - Topics in Molecular Biology


    Literature-based course examining the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotic systems, as well as contemporary recombinant DNA technology and applications of molecular cloning techniques. Prereq: BIOL 3124 with a C- or higher; biochemistry strongly recommended. Cross-listed with BIOL 5128. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4134 - Human Genetics


    Advanced survey of the current status of the field. Emphasis on understanding, diagnosis and treatment of genetic disease and on the impact of molecular biology on human genetics. Prereq: General genetics with a grade of “C-” or higher. Cross-listed with 5134. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4144 - Medical Microbiology


    Provides an understanding of the relationship between pathogenic organisms and their host. Emphasis is placed on the area of medical bacteriology, with attention given to mechanisms of pathogenesis, genetics of disease, serology and treatment. Prereq: general microbiology with a grade of “C-” or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5144. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4154 - Conservation Biology


    Basic concepts and theories in ecology, population biology and genetics as they apply to issues relating to the preservation of biodiversity, such as the genetics of small populations, captive propagation, restoration ecology and the design of nature reserves. Prereq: Students must have completed BIOL 3411(Principles of Ecology) with a C- or higher, in order to enroll in this course. Cross-listed with BIOL 5154. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4165 - Neurobiology


    Overview of neuroscience, covering the cellular basis of neuronal activity, muscle, sensory structures and the structure and function of the human brain. Prereq: BIOL 3611 and PSYC 2220 with a C- or higher OR BIOL 3225 with a C- or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5165. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4225 - Genomics and Bioinformatics


    Explores how genome-wide data are collected and analyzed. Example applications include human disease, microbial evolution, ecological genomics, and parasite drug resistance. Students implement projects based on real DNA sequencing data. Prereq: BIOL 3832 with a C- or higher.Cross-listed with BIOL 5225. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4250 - Mechanisms of Animal Behavior


    The proximate and ultimate mechanisms of animal behavior are analyzed using comparative animal examples from the scientific literature. Proximate mechanisms include genetic and physiological processes. Ultimate mechanisms include the role of natural and sexual selection in the evolution of behavior. Prereq: BIOL 2051/2095, 2061/2097, 2071/2096, and 2081/2098 with a C- or higher. Genetics and human physiology are recommended. Cross-listed with BIOL 5250. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4315 - Plant Systematics


    Lecture, lab and field trips. Extensive introduction to the basic principles and concepts of vascular plant systematics. Topics include principles of taxonomy, nomenclature, methods, systems of classification and field and herbarium procedures. Emphasis on plant structure and identification using fresh, frozen and pressed plant specimens. Prereq: One year of general biology with a grade of “C-” or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5315. Max hours: 4 Credits. Semester Hours: 4 to 4
  

  • BIOL 4335 - Plant Science


    Lecture, lab and field trips. An in-depth study of flowering plants, including embryology, structure, function, reproduction, ecology and evolution of the group. Emphasis is placed upon morphology and anatomy at all stages of plant development. Prereq: One year of General Cell Biology (BIOL 3611) with a grade of “C-” or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5335. Max hours: 4 Credits. Semester Hours: 4 to 4
  

  • BIOL 4345 - Flora of Colorado


    Lecture, lab and field trips. Introduces the vascular plant flora of Colorado, including ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants. Emphasis on field identification of species representing a range of natural communities from grassland to alpine tundra, as well as non-natives. Field and herbarium techniques covered. Prereq: Students must have completed BIOL 3411(Principles of Ecology) with a C- or higher, in order to enroll in this course. Cross-listed with BIOL 5345. Max hours: 4 Credits. Semester Hours: 4 to 4
  

  • BIOL 4415 - Microbial Ecology


    An in-depth study of ecology as it relates to microorganisms; abiotic and biotic interactions within microbial populations in macro- and microhabitats; and the role of microorganisms in maintaining steady state conditions in natural ecosystems. Emphasis is placed on how the ecology of microorganisms affects the human condition. Prereq: General microbiology with a grade of “C-” or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5415. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4416 - Aquatic Ecology


    This advanced ecology course examines the inter-relations of biological (including humans), physical and chemical components of wetlands, streams, rivers, lakes, reservoirs and groundwater. Learning is facilitated through lectures, discussions, student presentations, laboratory and field exercises. Prereq: Students must have completed BIOL 3411(Principles of Ecology) with a C- or higher, in order to enroll in this course. Cross-listed with BIOL 5416. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4425 - Biogeography


    An in-depth study of biological populations through analysis of geographic distribution patterns in space and time. Emphasis on how biogeography informs studies of evolution and ecology and on applied studies in conservation, sustainability, epidemiology, and disease dynamics. Prereq: Students must have completed BIOL 3411(Principles of Ecology) with a C- or higher, in order to enroll in this course. Cross-listed with BIOL 5425. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4430 - Introduction to Spacial Ecology


    Focuses on patterns of life and ecological interactions in space. Emphasis on drivers of patterns, practical application of spatial ecology software, programming, and introductory spatial statistics on the quantification of patterns. Main topics: Scale and scaling, pattern development, detecting and characterizing patterns, temporal dynamics, and implications of spatial structure to conservation biology, resilience, and ecosystem functioning. Cross-listed with BIOL 5430. Prereq: BIOL 3411 with C- or higher. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4450 - Marine Biology


    Looks at the fascinating organisms that inhabit the oceans, which represent 99% of the living space of earth. While the focus is on the ecology of marine organisms, taxonomy, physiology and anatomy are also covered. Prereq: BIOL 2051/2095, 2061/2097, 2071/2096, and 2081/2098 with a C- or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5450. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4455 - Comparative Environmental Physiology


    This advanced physiology course explores the physiological evolutionary adaptations of different animals in the context of their environment. Content includes exploration of maintenance of homeostasisvia feedback regulation, structure-function relationships, cellular physiology, and the study of organ systems including the nervous, endocrine, respiratory, reproductive and cardiovascular systems. Prereq: BIOL 3611 with a grade of C- or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5455. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4460 - Environmental Toxicology


    Text and literature-based course provides students with background knowledge concerning environmental toxins, the nature and extent of environmental contamination, and toxicant effects on individual organisms and populations. Prereq: BIOL 3611 with a grade of C- or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5460. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4464 - Exercise Physiology


    This course addresses the dynamic physiological changes associated with exercise. Where human physiology addresses physiological processes at rest, this course explores how the cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous and endocrine systems support increased energy transfer as skeletal muscle becomes more active. Prereq: Human Physiology (BIOL 3225 or equivalent) with a grade of C- or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5464. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4474 - Ecological Methods


    Deals with the empirical aspects of an ecological study. Students learn sampling techniques that are used in plant and animal ecology. Emphasis is placed on hypothesis testing, data analysis and experimental field designs. Prereq: Students must have completed BIOL 3411(Principles of Ecology) with a C- or higher, in order to enroll in this course. Cross-listed with BIOL 5474. Max hours: 4 Credits. Semester Hours: 4 to 4
  

  • BIOL 4475 - Mechanisms of Human Pathology


    Studies physiological, cellular and biochemical processes in human diseases. Mechanisms of inflammatory diseases, infectious diseases, neoplastic diseases, and others will be examined. Prereq: BIOL 3225 or BIOL 3244  with a grade of C- or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5475. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4494 - Population and Evolutionary Genetics


    Introduces the genetic processes underlying evolutionary change in microbial, plant and animal populations. Topics include: sources of variation, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, population genetic structure, natural selection and other evolutionary forces, quantitative genetics and molecular phylogenetics. Emphasis on experimental data. Prereq: Completion of General Genetics and Introduction to Evolution with a C- or higher is required in order for students to enroll in this course. Cross-listed with BIOL 5494. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4550 - Cell Signaling


    Lecture by faculty and student presentations cover mechanism of hormones and regulation of various cellular processes through second messenger systems. Prereq: General cell biology with a grade of “C-” or higher; one semester of biochemistry recommended. Cross-listed with BIOL 5550. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4622 - Topics in Immunology


    An in-depth study of immunological concepts. Topics will vary from semester to semester and may range from specifics of immune cell responses to tolerance and autoimmunity. Delivery will include lecture, student presentations, and discussion. Prereq: BIOL 3621 with a C- or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5622. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4634 - Biology of Cancer


    Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. This course offers an overview of recent research into the causes, treatments and possible prevention of cancer. Includes a detailed look at the mechanisms of action of various oncogenes. Prereq: BIOL 3611 and BIOL 3832 with a C- or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5634. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4640 - Mammalogy


    Lecture, laboratory, and required field trips. This course provides a general overview of the biology of mammals, including their diversity, distribution, economic importance, and other characteristics that make them of special interest to humans. Coverage will be worldwide, with special emphasis placed on the mammals of Colorado. Prereq: BIOL 3411 with a grade of C- or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5640. Max hours: 4 Credits. Semester Hours: 4 to 4
  

  • BIOL 4644 - Advanced Human Anatomy Laboratory


    Advanced laboratory course in human anatomy. In-depth look at the structural aspects of the human body, emphasizing function. Models, microscope slides, and visual media will supplement cadaver-based dissections. Prereq: One year of general biology and human anatomy with a grade of “C-” (2.0) or higher. Cross-listed with BIOL 5644. Term offered: fall, spring. Max hours: 2 Credits. Semester Hours: 2 to 2
  

  • BIOL 4674 - Endocrinology


    This systematic survey of the endocrine system looks at the cellular basis and biochemical characteristics of individual endocrine tissues. Their function in the regulation of other endocrinological, physiological, and behavioral events is analyzed. The course emphasizes the human system and complements studies in physiology, behavior and neurobiology. Prereq: BIOL 3611 with a grade of C- or higher. Students will not earn credit for this course if they have already earned credit for BIOL 4674. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4815 - Structural Biology of Neurodegenerative Diseases


    Advanced course in Biochemistry/Biophysics. Principles of Protein Folding, Structure-Function Relationship, and spectroscopic techniques related to characterization of these processes as applied to neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. Prereq: 1) BIOL 2051 & BIOL 2071 or BIOL 2095 & BIOL 2096, and 2) CHEM 3810 or CHEM 4810 or CHEM 5810. Coreq: PHYS 2020 or PHYS 2331. Cross-listed with CHEM 4815, CHEM 5815, and BIOL 5815. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4825 - Biochemistry of Metabolic Disease


    Advanced course in biochemistry. An expanded study of selected topics in metabolism and how they relate to diseases, including inflammation, diabetes, obesity, and rare genetic disorders. Prereq: 1) CHEM 3810 or CHEM 4810 or CHEM 5810 with a C- or higher, and 2) BIOL 2051 & BIOL 2071 or BIOL 2095 and BIOL 2096 with a C- or higher. Cross-listed with CHEM 4825, CHEM 5825, and BIOL 5825. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4835 - Biochemistry of Gene Regulation and Cancer


    Explores the biochemical and molecular aspects of cancer biology. Topics include DNA mutations and repair, gene regulation, oncogenes and tumor suppressors, stem cells and differentiation, and cancer drug development. Prereq: 1) CHEM 3810 or CHEM 4810 or CHEM 5810 with a C- or higher, and 2) BIOL 2051 & 2071 or BIOL 2095 & BIOL 2096 with a C- or higher. Cross-listed with CHEM 4835, CHEM 5835, and BIOL 5835. Max hours: 3 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
  

  • BIOL 4840 - Independent Study


    Student will contribute to ongoing faculty or graduate student’s lab or field-based investigation that makes an original intellectual or creative contribution to the discipline. Associated coursework includes scientific reading/writing/presentation(s). Note: Registration by special processing form only. Prereq: Students must have completed one year of general biology with a grade of “C-” or higher and must submit a special processing form completely filled out and signed by the student and faculty member, describing the course expectations, assignments and outcomes, to the CLAS undergraduate advising office for approval. Term offered: fall, spring, summer. Repeatable. Max Hours: 12 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 6
  

  • BIOL 4880 - Directed Research


    A student designed lab or field-based investigation that involves data collection, and that makes an original intellectual or creative contribution to the discipline. Note: Students must submit a special processing form completely filled out and signed by the student and faculty member, describing the course expectations, assignments and outcomes, to the CLAS undergraduate advising office for approval. Term offered: fall, spring, summer. Repeatable. Max Hours: 6 Credits. Semester Hours: 1 to 6
  

  • BIOL 4910 - Field Studies


    Field studies of individuals, populations and communities comprising a specified ecosystem. Emphasis on field identification of vascular plants and vertebrate animals. Topics include the physical environment, biotic and abiotic interactions, life history, ecological adaptations and biogeography. Note: Lectures and a week-long field trip. Prereq: Students must have completed BIOL 3411(Principles of Ecology) with a C- or higher, in order to enroll in this course. Cross-listed with BIOL 5910. Repeatable. Max hours: 6 Credits. Semester Hours: 3 to 3
 

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